Netmake ScriptCase Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

漏洞信息

漏洞名称： Netmake ScriptCase Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

漏洞编号：

• CVE： CVE-2025-47227

漏洞类型： 权限绕过

漏洞等级： 高危

漏洞描述： Netmake ScriptCase是一款广泛使用的Web应用程序开发工具，它允许开发者快速构建和部署数据库驱动的Web应用。该工具在企业环境中尤为常见，用于简化开发流程和提高生产效率。然而，ScriptCase的生产环境模块中存在一个严重的认证绕过漏洞（CVE-2025-47227），影响版本至9.12.006。该漏洞的根源在于密码重置机制的设计缺陷，允许未经认证的攻击者通过精心构造的GET和POST请求到login.php，绕过正常的认证流程，重置管理员密码，从而获得系统的完全访问权限。此漏洞的利用复杂度低，攻击者无需任何权限或用户交互即可发起攻击，对系统的完整性造成高影响。更严重的是，此漏洞可与CVE-2025-47228（shell注入漏洞）串联使用，实现远程命令执行（RCE），进一步扩大攻击范围和影响。建议用户立即更新至最新修补版本，并对关键脚本实施访问限制，以缓解潜在的安全风险。

产品厂商： Netmake

产品名称： ScriptCase

影响版本： version <= 9.12.006

来源： https://github.com/B1ack4sh/Blackash-CVE-2025-47227

类型： CVE-2025:github search

仓库文件

• CVE-2025-47227.py
• README.md

来源概述

🔓 CVE-2025-47227 — Critical Admin Password Reset Bypass in ScriptCase 🔓

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⚠️ CVE-2025-47227 Overview

• 🛡️ Type: Authentication bypass vulnerability
• 🖥️ Affected software: Netmake ScriptCase, Production Environment module, versions up to 9.12.006
• 🔓 Impact: Allows unauthenticated attackers to reset admin password and gain full access.

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🛠️ Technical Details

• ⚠️ Vulnerability in the password reset mechanism allows bypassing authentication.
• 📩 Attacker sends crafted GET and POST requests to login.php to reset admin password.
• 👤 Single admin user makes privilege takeover easy.

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🔗 Exploitation Chain

• 🔥 Can be chained with CVE-2025-47228 (shell injection) for remote command execution (RCE).

• Steps:

  1. 🔑 Reset admin password via the flaw.
  2. 🔓 Log in with new credentials.
  3. 💻 Execute arbitrary commands via shell injection.

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📊 Severity (CVSS v3.1)

• ⚠️ Base Score: 7.5 (High)
• 🌐 Attack Vector: Network
• 🎯 Complexity: Low
• 🙅 Privileges: None required
• 👥 User Interaction: None
• 🔄 Scope: Unchanged
• 🔐 Confidentiality: None
• 🛠️ Integrity: High impact
• 🚫 Availability: None

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🛡️ Mitigation Recommendations

• 🔄 Update ScriptCase to latest patched version.
• 🚧 Restrict access to key scripts (login.php, etc.) with firewalls or proxies.
• 🚫 Avoid unsafe system commands using user input.
• 🎫 Implement stronger CAPTCHA protection.
• 📜 Monitor logs for suspicious activity regularly.

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🛠️ Usage

An exploitation script was written to handle several scenarios:

• Perform the pre-authentication remote command execution by chaining the two vulnerabilities (password reset and authenticated command execution)
• Only perform the password reset
• Only perform authenticated command execution
• Detect the deployment path

Usage:
  Examples:

  Pre-Auth RCE (password reset + RCE)
    python exploit.py -u http://example.org/scriptcase -c "command"
  Password reset only (no auth)
    python exploit.py -u http://example.org/scriptcase
  RCE only (need account)
    python exploit.py -u http://example.org/scriptcase -c "command" -p 'Password123*'
  Detect deployment path
    python exploit.py -u http://example.org/ -d


Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -u BASE_URL, --base-url=BASE_URL
  -c COMMAND, --command=COMMAND
  -p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
  -d, --detect

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⚠️ Disclaimer:

The information provided about CVE-2025-47227 is for educational and security awareness purposes only. Exploiting vulnerabilities without proper authorization is illegal and unethical. Always ensure you have explicit permission before testing or attempting to exploit any system. Use this knowledge responsibly to help improve security and protect systems. The author or distributor of this information is not liable for any misuse or damage caused.